(Quangbinhtoday) – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n.<\/strong>
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, TS. V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sang gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; Th\u1ee9 hai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d.\u00a0
\u00a0<\/p>\n

TS. V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. (\u1ea2nh: Chinhphu.vn)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sang gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c NG\u01af\u1edcI. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, xin d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra, thi c\u1eed, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng…<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ee9 sau 2-3 n\u0103m, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3, khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Hai l\u00fd do ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: S\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cnh\u1ea3y\u201d v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin (th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, khi \u201cva ch\u1ea1m\u201d nhau th\u00ec s\u1ea3n sinh ra th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi). V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m qua, trong khi ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai. L\u00fac c\u00e1c em ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt n\u0103m, khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec n\u00f3i chung, h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi th\u00e0y gi\u00e1o, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ea7y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00e1ch. T\u01b0 duy kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1i c\u0169. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m so s\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0y ch\u00eca v\u00f4i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00e0y (c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi). T\u01b0 duy kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0y ch\u00eca v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0y ch\u00eca v\u00f4i kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00e0y ch\u00eca v\u00f4i. C\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung (gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y), \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc). Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Thi theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng \u1ee9ng th\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m quan. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9, thi gi\u00fap; h\u1ecdc \u00edt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c NG\u01af\u1edcI, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c thi c\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khung \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb hai cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c gia li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay (t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc), n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00ean nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, do m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m 2012. (\u1ea2nh: Kh\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n)<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ea7y sang khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thi, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed nh\u1edb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1-ron th\u1ea7n kinh cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb, d\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u01a1-ron \u1ea5y cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n con tr\u1ecf, nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec b\u1eaft c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebft nh\u1edb bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 (?). H\u1ecdc to\u00e1n, l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecdc s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy l\u00f4-gich, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, c\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 b\u1eaft nh\u1edb l\u00e0m g\u00ec, nh\u1edb r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng qu\u00ean th\u00f4i. H\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean khi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc s\u1eed (kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean) th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c em ch\u00e1n s\u1eed. M\u00f4n s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u201cv\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ea7y. L\u00e2u nay, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7y, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc g\u1ea1o th\u00f4i, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung nh\u1edb, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00fd m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c em v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ea7y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ch\u1ea5m v\u0103n m\u00e0 theo ba-rem cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n theo \u00fd th\u1ea7y th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang 3-4 \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao? C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd kh\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao ch\u1ee9 (v\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u \u00fd t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ho\u00e0i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u1ea1n \u00fd). Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y v\u0103n (c\u1ee7a con \u00f4ng) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3y tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng v\u1ecf n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u00e9m vi\u1ec7c kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y… Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1i th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc; c\u00f2n C.M\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c-b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (\u00f4ng gh\u00e9p ch\u1eef “n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c” v\u00e0 ch\u1eef “b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t” th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1edbi l\u00e0 “n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c-b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi”). \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d, c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 C.M\u00e1c n\u00f3i, c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ri\u00eang, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f2n trong \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, Khai s\u00e1ng, h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean, b\u1ecf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1eb7t \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec7ch t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang c\u1ef1c kia, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, song song c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\u201d. Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc sang t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0102ng-ghen). V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201ct\u1ef1 n\u00f3\u201d, \u201cc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3\u201d, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ai ban ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm, t\u01b0 duy. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng \u00edt m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf, gi\u00fap c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c em, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ea1n l\u1edbn\u201d, \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, \u201cb\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u201d c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c em trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, lu\u00f4n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201ct\u1ef1 n\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (g\u1eafn v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i); \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh, tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng b\u1eadc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. L\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Ai l\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m? Ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c em t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nhanh th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.
\u00a0
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o
Theo TS. V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. Trong \u1ea3nh: T\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc. (\u1ea2nh: Do\u00e3n C\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m g\u1eafn h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd m\u00e3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau 25 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi; v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecf ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 thi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. C\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c thi v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc…
\u00a0<\/p>\n

TS. V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng
\u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Quangbinhtoday) – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n.Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, TS. V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd n\u00eau m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}