Tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, trong gian kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n B\u00ecnh \u2013 Tr\u1ecb – Thi\u00ean. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, d\u00e2n ca l\u00e0 th\u00fa ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t giai t\u1ea7ng cao c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u1ed1n cung \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 quan. V\u1eady n\u00ean, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00f3 quy \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n \u1edf L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y<\/a>, h\u00f2 khoan l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
2.1 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00f2 khoan L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y.<\/strong> H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kho ch\u1ee9a l\u00faa, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. H\u00f2 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2, c\u00f3 l\u1edbp lang h\u1eb3n hoi. \u0110i t\u1eeb h\u00f2 m\u1eddi, h\u00f2 ch\u00e0o, h\u00f2 g\u1ea7n, h\u00f2 gi\u1eefa, h\u00f2 xa c\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb t\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a, h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng, h\u1ed9i \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00f2 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u giao l\u01b0u. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ganh \u0111ua quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. B\u00ean nam th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 b\u00ean n\u1eef, l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng kia. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u00f3ng l\u00ean do \u201ccay c\u00fa\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thi \u0111ua, \u0103n thua r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 trai g\u00e1i giao duy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i th\u00fa vui tao nh\u00e3, b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u00f2, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt luy\u1ebfn l\u00e1y, nh\u1ea3 \u00e2m. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec tha h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ed5 t\u00e0i, khoe gi\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 say m\u00ea, th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n![\"h\u00f2](\"http:\/\/localhost\/quangbinh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/ho-khoan-le-thuy1.jpg\" "\\"H\u00e1t")
T\u1eebng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ca lung linh nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u00e3i l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00e0o, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa e \u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao t\u00e2m t\u01b0, n\u1ebfp ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eebng c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, song th\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u00fd nh\u1ecb, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m. N\u00f3 quy\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f3i lam chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i tranh qu\u00ea, c\u00e2y da, b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u0103ng thanh, gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00f4n c\u00f9ng, x\u00f3m nh\u1ecf.
T\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng niu gi\u1eef g\u00ecn sau l\u0169y tre xanh, trau chu\u1ed1t th\u00eam, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam. L\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lung linh, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u1ee9 nghe v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
\u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ca dao d\u00e2n ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ca B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean da di\u1ebft, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Song ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 h\u00f2 khoan L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y<\/a>. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ca mi\u1ec1n Trung, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00f2 khoan L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y<\/a>. Song v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u, di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1edbp l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2 khoan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u00f2 khoan th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2 khoan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ca mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ca B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u00f2 khoan \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, Quy Nh\u01a1n, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh\u2026 song n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, h\u00f2 khoan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y, v\u00f9ng chi\u00eam tr\u0169ng, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, B\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea1ch, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ea1ch, Tuy\u00ean, Minh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2 khoan.
H\u00f2 khoan L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00f2 khoan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0129nh x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebf, x\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf, x\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, g\u00e1i trai ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.
2.1.1 Quy \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>
Trong h\u00f2 khoan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy \u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u201ch\u00f2 c\u00e1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2 con\u201d. Khi h\u00f2, h\u00f2 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cl\u0129nh x\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, c\u00f2n h\u00f2 con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cx\u1ed1\u201d. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0129nh x\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9i x\u1ed1\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u00ednh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng.
Trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f2 khoan c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean n\u00e0y, b\u00ean kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch nhau m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean n\u00e0y h\u00f2 th\u00ec b\u00ean kia x\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00f2 v\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch x\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n L\u1ec7 Th\u1ee7y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u00f9y khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1i ru\u1ed5i, m\u00e1i ba, m\u00e1i n\u1ec7n\u2026 C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5y, ph\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng m\u00e1i x\u1eafp, m\u00e1i ch\u00e8. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2 c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2u h\u00f2 cho vui v\u1ebb. B\u00ean n\u00e0y h\u00f2 c\u00e1i th\u00ec b\u00ean kia h\u00f2 con, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ganh \u0111ua.<\/p>\n