H\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1, h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: “Th\u01b0a c\u00f4, b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay n\u00e0o?”. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: “Con \u00fap hai b\u00e0n tay con l\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n, b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n c\u00e1i \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i!”.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sai “ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c” nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch – kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a GS H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111ang g\u00e2y b\u00e3o tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong su\u1ed1t ba tu\u1ea7n qua.<\/p>\n
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef \u00e2m h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n \u00e2m, m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, d\u1ea5u thanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t “ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c”, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n\u00a0ti\u1ebfng<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh\u00a0ti\u1ebfng<\/em>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng sai, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1i m\u00f9 ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi tri\u1ec3n khai, s\u00e1ch\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1edbp 1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ch\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1edbp 1<\/em>. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0L\u00ea Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0110\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0: \u00e2m, ti\u1ebfng, ch\u1eef, t\u1eeb, ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, b\u00e1n nguy\u00ean \u00e2m… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, v\u1ecb t\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ngay gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Khi quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c, k, q \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “c\u1edd” l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1eefa “c\u1ee7a” v\u00e0 “qu\u1ea3”; “c\u1ee7i” v\u00e0 “qu\u1ec9”; “cu\u1ed1c” v\u00e0 “qu\u1ed1c”, “c\u00f9i” v\u1edbi “qu\u00ec”… c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ch\u1eef n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u1eef \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u, nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, b\u00e1n nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, d\u1ea5u thanh… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m\u00a0qu<\/em>\u00a0(qu\u1edd) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “s\u1ee9c \u00ec”\u00a0kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 1 h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u00fd v\u00ec “ph\u00e1t \u00e2m sao th\u00ec vi\u1ebft v\u1eady”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef, h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i, nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc… th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m (\u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i) chu\u1ea9n (\u0111\u00fang) nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1t \u00e2m (\u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y! Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i khi c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 luy\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng, b\u1ebb m\u00f4i, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang “ng\u1eef \u00e2m” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (L\u00e1 xanh b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1i chen nh\u1ee5y v\u00e0ng<\/em>), nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c trong gi\u1edd ra ch\u01a1i c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (L\u00e1 xanh b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1i cheng nh\u1ecb d\u00e0ng!<\/em>).<\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdng:\u00a0N\u00faa n\u1ebfp n\u00e0 n\u00faa n\u1ebfp non\/ N\u00faa n\u00ean n\u1edbp n\u1edbp n\u00f2ng n\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng n\u00e2ng<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 l\u00e0:\u00a0L\u00faa n\u1ebfp l\u00e0 l\u00faa n\u1ebfp non\/ L\u00faa l\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u1edbp l\u00f2ng n\u00e0ng l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng.<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i d\u00f9 vi\u1ebft:\u00a0C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0:\u00a0C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbp qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1!.\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau “\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3” c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tham v\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 – theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1eebng tham gia bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc cho Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u00a0S\u1ed1ng M\u1edbi\u00a0<\/em>\u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, s\u00e1ch cho l\u1edbp 1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 300 t\u1eeb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c l\u1edbp sau, l\u1edbp t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u0103ng l\u00ean d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n hay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb\u00a0Nh\u00e0 m\u1eb9 L\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea1ch Lam,\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i b\u1ea1n<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh… \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a La Fontaine,\u00a0T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Edmondo De Amicis.\u00a0N\u1ebfu trong b\u00e0i hay \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec nh\u00f3m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xin ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh. Cho n\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m ch\u1eef “theo” tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. B\u1edfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n