M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/h2>\n

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V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. 2016 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. 2 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 90%.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2015\/2016, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn GEM c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i-C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 50\/60 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cm\u1edbi\u201d c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p khi ch\u1ec9 4,8% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, 4,4% c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, 2,2% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh doanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n t\u1ee5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: KT.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n  <\/p>\n V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng 90% doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong 1-2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean?<\/p>\n TS. \u0110inh Vi\u1ec7t H\u00f2a, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea5n \u00e1t, c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft\u2026<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u00d4ng H\u00f2a cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean ch\u0103ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p vay \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u201cb\u01a1m\u201d v\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd, truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e1u th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp\u201d.<\/p>\n Theo b\u00e0 Phan Ho\u00e0ng Lan, C\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 3 n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u1edbi xong.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh cho kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ra sao th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay s\u00e0n d\u00e0nh cho kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 Phan Ho\u00e0ng Lan cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t doanh\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef7 USD, ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n Theo b\u00e0 Lan, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n e ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u1ea1nh tay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao. H\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, trong 10 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u201cnon\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u201cch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u00f9 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u USD, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u t\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TS. V\u00f5 Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh: \u201cC\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh kh\u1ea3 thi. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ngay trong 1-2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n Theo: Chung Th\u1ee7y \/ VOV<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. 2016 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u201cQu\u1ed1c gia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[2,82],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9519"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9521,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9519\/revisions\/9521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9519"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quangbinhtoday.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=9519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}